Friday, August 28, 2020

Start Up Decisions and Adjustments Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Start Up Decisions and Adjustments - Coursework Example To begin with, the business bought the Green Theme Furniture for the business at $4,000 rather than the pre-owned furniture that whose cost was $2000 and the auto four high limit coffees for $6000 instead of a two-mug coffee machine whose cost was $3000. Such choices accompanied an additional expense just as an additional bit of leeway; for example, however the four-mug coffee creator was costly, it was 30% quicker than the two-mug coffee, in this manner ensuring quick and powerful while serving clients, and along these lines, bringing down the interest for countless servers. Moreover, the green subject furniture decision was planned for drawing in a wide assortment of clients. Our business is situated in a bustling road, which incorporates agents, understudies, and staff. Hence, the furniture should accommodate their status and go about as a fascination in numerous clients. In staff enrollment, we began with two chiefs, however later on included one more in light of the fact that th e bistro opened on ends of the week. Six servers were recruited and each was paid $7.75 every hour, be that as it may, their pay rates were expanded to $9.00 every hour as an exertion of persuading them and staying away from the high turnover rate. The administrators were paid $650 per week; be that as it may, their wages were expanded to $670 to keep up them and lessen the pace of stopping. The costs of espresso were as per the following, the little cup at $2.00, medium cup at $3.00 and the huge cup went for $4.00. With the above costs, business was good and our clients proposed that our costs were incredible; in any case, there were long lines because of interest. The administration chose to offer espresso in three distinct sizes as a methods for item separation, whereby, this administration separated our bistro from the rest by providing food for a wide range of clients. In commercial and advancement, the business favored just paper for a beginning so as to limit on costs. The ac tivities choices included opening times, which seethed from 9am to 9pm as from Monday to Saturday; in any case, the administration wished it had changed the opening times from 9am to 8am so as to serve the ‘early birds’. In the event that this choice had been made early enough, the bistro would have made some additional pay. In any case, there was no need of a protection spread from the start, as it was costly; yet with time, it will be thought of. The business choice to buy natural espresso was an intense one, as it is costly contrasted with typical espresso. In any case, for our customer’s wellbeing, we needed to settle. By and by, the costs ought to have changed because of the significant expense of natural espresso. In this way, the little espresso mug expanded by one dollar as the medium one increment by 50cents while the enormous cup continued as before. These progressions are planned for expanding incomes, while simultaneously considering customers’ reasonableness; thus, the costs are not very high. Last adjustment on the strategy The principle point of this bistro business is to pull in, fulfill, and hold clients, as they are the way in to the accomplishment of business. The more clients the bistro holds, the more benefits it amasses. In this way, the business is resolved to keep up its situation as the cost chief and still offer one of a kind administrations, as methodologies of pulling in clients. The client study reports rate our consumer loyalty at 57%, which is some way or another positive;

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Peoples of the Tundra Essays

People groups of the Tundra Essays People groups of the Tundra Essay People groups of the Tundra Essay The Dolman are fundamentally a Turkey talking individuals, generally dwelling In Shortcakes Kraal, Russia. A 2002 registration appears there are 7,261 Dollars living In Kraal, with 26 Dollars included as living In the Ukraine. The Dollars are generally reindeer reproducers, trackers, and angler; albeit some planting is likewise found all through their networks. The Nanas is the northernmost clan, living on the Tammany landmass near the Arctic Ocean. There were just 834 Nanas individuals included in a similar evaluation. Generally, they are migrant trackers and fishers, despite the fact that reindeer crowding Is likewise to a great extent famous. An assortment of techniques for social occasion information were utilized In the a year that Keller lived among these gatherings somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1997. A tremendous measure of information was gathered and introduced on efficient, environmental, and political circumstances among the Dolman and Nanas. Singular meetings and direct investment in the general public day by day exercises gave an inside and out bookkeeping of these clans. One of the four signs of human sciences is member perception, which permitted Kier to fabricate enduring kinships and associations with the individuals, gain their trust, and profoundly comprehend their everyday ways of life, family needs. ND profound established customs. Straightforwardly partaking gave the creator direct information on the most proficient method to get by in this constrained, and that it is so imperative to add to the chasing rehearses. This inclusion clarifies in incredible detail how definitely cold, and cruel, norther n Siberia can be, and how significant sharing is so as to endure. Lion's share of anthropologists study gatherings to discover how their products are made and conveyed. Both Dolman and Nanas rely for the most part upon meat and fish as the shopping center segment of their eating regimen. There are a few sorts of chases, with 38 chases reported in the book. Caribou chasing gives the best measure of meat, and this kind of chase is performed ashore and water. Trackers likewise set up and own their own snare nines for chasing Arctic Fox. There are likewise different sorts of angling going on, which might be joined Into the chase of huge game. Goose chasing is additionally mainstream during spring and summer. The two gatherings depend on social event of berries and mushrooms, using little plastic pails to do as such. The day by day work is separated decently and similarly between relatives. The men are the essential proprietors of the chasing hardware and trap lines. Subsequently, they keep up these and do the physical work of chasing. More established men generally partake in angling near the town, while little young men will work close by the ladies and arils. The ladies are accountable for food planning and the dispersion of the meat. They use the kinfolk choice model of food sharing by choosing the amount to utilize Walton precept Immediate Tamely, need Is Kept or glen away, Ana to whom It Is given. They additionally handle the better butchering of the meat for planning soups, ribs, and so forth. Another obligation took care of by the ladies is dress. They are the needle workers of the families, utilizing creature pelts and hides to sort out articles of clothing. The complicated sewing and bodywork that is done can take as long as half a month to complete even one dress thing. The Dolman and Nanas accept that sharing the meat is a prerequisite of the Tundra itself. Others may come around requesting food, endured searching, and they are not to be dismissed if there is anything to give. They accept on the off chance that they dont share, they are being narrow minded, and the Tundra will not, at this point favor them with creatures and great chases later on. Drying and smoking of abundance meats are done outside, which signs to the neighbors that there is an overabundance accessible. The Russian government started setting up bread stores in 1822 in the region giving a flexibly of sugars in the types of breads and grains. These products were sold for money, or given by method of exchange for different merchandise. This arrangement of bread stores just additionally controlled the tax collection process on the items they gave. Russia keeps on giving these products, however not, at this point through the stores. They currently transport them legitimately to Siberia through helicopter, which is exceptionally costly. Subsequently, the sums and assortment of items gave has been definitely diminished. To such an extent, that the measures of bread item gave isn't sufficient to everybody. Russian colonization and control of the Siberian Tundra locale was profoundly wastefulness to those moving into the region, however wrecking to those previously living there. Siberian persevered through enduring on account of Russians two significant armed forces, The White Army and the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Numerous locals were constrained into administration of these armed forces, changing their lifestyle, coercively changing over them into laborers for the state. Merchandise and enterprises were as yet traded between, yet just in assigned territories, and took care of with incredible consideration by the two gatherings. Trades were never eye to eye, weapons were close by, and merchandise were gone through windows or hurled to and fro. Nanas had once in a while butchered their tamed reindeer for individual utilization, however such a demonstration was turning out to be increasingly more typical during these occasions. Any bounty of reindeer, as regarded by the Russians, were seized and moved to aggregate territories. The Soviets needed increasingly more control of the chasing and exchanging rehearses, as an approach to additionally burden the Siberian individuals, so more grounded guidelines were established. Russia obviously expressed an enthusiasm for the characteristic assets of the Tundra, fundamentally graphite, and moved to oversee such. Local congresses were built up by the Soviet Union, yet Siberian pioneers, for example, shamans and kulaks, were not permitted to sit on these congresses. Before long they banned the act of shamanism inside and out, and numerous shamans were captured and executed. Rehearsing shamanism of any sort by the individuals was done uniquely stealthily. Around 1929, Stalin started moving non-local workers from the south into the Siberian Tundra, adding further worry to the locals living there. These laborers had no chance to get of thinking about themselves, and how to endure the brutal atmosphere was not information they had. Accordingly, the locals needed to think about the newcomers, incapable to o so themselves. A development of protection from this acclimatization was framed by ten Kulaks, or move workers, wanly was rapidly eater Dye Russian military Walt mass carnage and war strategies. Local social orders started to Join powers and set expectations to the administration freely. Principally they needed no more factorization of the kulaks, who were basically the older folks of the networks. They requested opportunity from catching, charges, and cargo transport also. In light of these requests, more specialists were sent to the Tundra to guarantee reindeer buying and hide creation were unblemished. Kulaks were additionally requested to proceed with their requests or be brought to court. Numerous kulaks were captured and killed during this time. It was generally known for Russian military to start fire on local gatherings anytime. The greatest misfortunes and changes to come upon the Dolman and Nanas from around the backtalk to the backtalk was their loss of reindeer. The reindeer was for the most part utilized for transportation, and now had either been bought or appropriated by the administration for use by the state. Shamans and kulaks were much of the time executed, and their reindeer gave up to the Soviet government. Aggregate homesteads were set up, and the locals were moved into these zones and doled out lodging. This constrained acclimatization of the locals radically changed their itinerant way of life, which realized a far reaching sorrow. Self-drug of this downturn by utilization of liquor was likewise getting increasingly normal, as liquor was progressively accessible. Individuals had been moved and sunk into stamped networks and towns, had lost lion's share of their own reindeer, and were for the most part utilized by state-run organizations. These were gigantic contrasts to their past lifestyle. There was, in any case, more access to clinical consideration now which had diminished the demise rates f kids and newborn children. The expanding access to liquor has expanded the demise paces of working age grown-ups. There is less and less chasing occurring to satisfy the administration chasing plans, which gives increasingly more extra time to the individuals in the networks. Dollars have a bigger number of individuals in their gathering than the Gnashing, yet the demise rate is higher because of liquor maltreatment in the Nanas clan. Nanas demise rate in females is as high all things considered in guys, which is legitimately connected to the low birth rate. There are less females old enough to have youngsters, and this is appearing in the consistent decrease in births each year. The alterations the individuals had to make during the ascent, and fall, of the communist state achieved an incredible passionate misery, which prompted liquor misuse, and thusly, more melancholy. Individuals were ignoring spending their cash on buying necessities so as to purchase liquor. This puts an individual, and their families, in an extremely close position. The Dolman and Nanas clans both have an immense history wealthy in shamanistic conventions. The meaning of shaman is to know in an elated way. (pig 106) Shamans generally work on reaching the perished for answers to their inquiries ND direction. The Soviet Union prohibited the act of shamanism in the backtalk, despite the fact that the conventions were as yet gone down covertly. Shamanism changed after the death of the leader of the family in 1996, in spite of the fact that it despite everything shapes a great part of the convictions of individuals in this locale. The Nanas utilize wooden sculptures, or icons, called kaka, to speak to their progenitors. Despite the fact that the Dolman are principally Russian Orthodox, they additionally practice shamanism, Ana nave backtalk called clean . It Is Deliver Tanat Dye Tyler ten sterile would tie the family together. Misfortune could go to the individuals from the family if Haitian wasnt thought about, and upon the de

Friday, August 21, 2020

Persuasive- Pro Gay Marriage Essay Example for Free

Influential Pro Gay Marriage Essay The legitimization of same-sex marriage benefits both LGBT individuals and America as a country. As states powerfully legitimize same-sex marriage, it’s an advantageous time to pull together consideration on the numerous preferences related with the interest and accomplishment of marriage balance. In the event that equivalent sex relationships are authorized in Texas, not exclusively will it advantage the state yet additionally it will advance balance and non-segregation in the public eye, give monetary and business openings, and fortify America’s national personality and worldwide notoriety. A huge number of LGBT individuals contribute day by day to American life in a large number of ways socially, socially, monetarily, strategically, professionally, and profoundly. They are indispensable to this nation’s proceeded with development and advancement and the U.S.A. would experience the ill effects of the extraction of their numerous commitments. The legitimization of same-sex marriage energizes the human right that everybody merits. This advancement of uniformity and non-separation is critical in diminishing homophobia and empowering a minority bunch in the public eye that has endured enormous measures of appall that no one merits. â€Å"More than 1 out of 5 LGBTQ understudies are genuinely annoyed or attacked in light of their sexual orientation.† Children and youthful grown-ups are being tormented on account of whom they like; a significant number of them can't manage this badgering and wind up ending it all. An enormous piece of this nation’s future will be dead if this hogwash doesn’t quit. What even more an explanation do individuals need to know to see that homophobia is fiendish and same-sex marriage ought to be allowed? It has been demonstrated that equivalent sex marriage has given a significant efficient lift to those states and nations that have grasped marriage balance. The marriage and wedding industry is a critical one. â€Å"Nearly $260 million was infused into the New York City economy in the year following the authorization of same-sex marriage.† Its undeniable that cash fixated geezers that are continually searching for an approach to get more cash out of residents run the legislature. They’d be totally visually impaired and futile not to recognize that approving same-sex relationships could be a success win for both them and gay couples. America has generally introduced itself as a worldwide pioneer in issues of opportunity and popular government. It’s tragic and amusing, be that as it may, thatâ back on home soil one specific gathering of individuals is reliably denied full access to the â€Å"American dream.† The way that the central government doesn’ t perceive same-sex marriage in a dominant part of the states has harmed America’s global notoriety corresponding to LGBT rights. In the event that individuals would quit separating and begin grasping along these lines of life it would assume a key job in improving America’s worldwide notoriety in issues of social equity and in reestablishing this nation’s trustworthiness as a worldwide pioneer in the skill of common and human rights. Additionally, â€Å"Liberty and equity for all† would at long last be convincing when same-sex couples are allowed equivalent access to laws the nation over. It’s time for things to change and start to commend decent variety and contrast in our general public, as opposed to proceeding to dread or assault it.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Dirty Facts on Adolf Hitler Essay Topics

The Dirty Facts on Adolf Hitler Essay Topics Once Hitler realized the chance to overtake Germany, he started to run for fuhrer. He did not do well in school. He is the most popular and also the most controversial leader of modern history. He was a relatively poor student, a fact that he later attributed to his rebellious nature towards Alois. It is by far the most difficult issue to get some empathy with somebody like Adolf Hitler. The notion of original sin plays a huge part in the psychoanalysis of Adolf Hitler. It is due to this deficiency of holistic view which makes it impossible to suppose that Hitler was simply innately evil, since the film might otherwise have you believe. But there isn't any lack of intrigue. The War Against Adolf Hitler Essay Topics Choosing our service, you are going to understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of capable experts. It is better to be aware that a few of the facts that are in the report are disputed and t hey might not be entirely accurate. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. You ought to be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to show your thesis. Whenever you choose to ask us for skilled aid, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support managers. It's very simple to prepare, use and manage, which means that your company can concentrate on what really matters. However, you can be certain that you're getting a fine work for the price tag you're paying. He turned his useless artistic talent to the constructive job of building a complicated scheme to steal a great deal of money. New Ideas Into Adolf Hitler Essay Topics Never Before Revealed Completely free Adolf Hitler essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. I believe that you might want to return to your initial task description or your instructor and be sure t here are not points that need to be included in an essay of this magnitude. Today, university departments provide specializations on the guy and writing an essay a part of coursework. Alongside the topics, you'd come across loads of papers free of charge. Type of Adolf Hitler Essay Topics The one difference is that my wife hasn't been responsible for more political assassinations than every other organisation in the past seventy decades, so I continue to reside. The generals were also very concerned regarding the prospect of partisan war, in other words, war behind the lines in the territories they were planning to conquer. With these kinds of declarations the situation became still more strained, so the old gentleman irrevocably made a decision to assert his parental authority no matter what. Said villain was able to create a large zombie army by killing multitudes of individuals. Though the song is intended to be humorous (and intentionally bad) the facts inside the song are true. Nevertheless, should you wish to get a great grade, you're want to go for a flawless history essay topic! If you enjoy this poem, I suggest that you read the job of other dark poets including Edgar Allen Poe. This is absolutely a poem you will not discover in a schoolbook. Such an enormous operation would not have been possible without a safe staging ground with airbases for air cover. At the right time of the final modification, aspects like color blend and three-dimensional were introduced, to present the logo with an unusual design. The first couple of years in office proved almost wholly devoted to balancing power. The peculiar round shape of the automobile was inspired by means of a sketch created by Bela Barenyi in 1934 for a French automobile magazine. Understanding Adolf Hitler Essay Topics A few of these monsters evaded justice for the rest of their natural lives. Rather, it's exploitation of some other culture and people. I am interested in knowing more about this topic because I truly want to learn what caused him to begin a complete war to kill and enslave Jews. The Characteristics of Adolf Hitler Essay Topics The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Explain why propaganda proved to be an important portion of the Nazi state. Within this outrageous maze, the poet is operating from his chaotic troubles. This viewpoint can be found from the view of humanity as a whole.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Reflective Essay on College Writing - 839 Words

Reflective Essay on College Writing This semester was my very first semester as a college student. Being the first, it was probably the semester I would learn the most in. I learned the expectations for writing that I will have to live up to for the next four years of my college career. Though my high school teachers were usually demanding because I was in the Honors English section throughout high school, writing in college has still ?raised the bar? for me. Also, in high school, we would have weeks to pick a topic, create a thesis, outline the paper, write the paper, and then revise the paper. In college, the time restraints are not quite as lenient. I?ve had to learn to manage my time and be more productive with what free moments I†¦show more content†¦I definitely learned a great deal from our discussions about this book. I really did not like it at all until the class sat down and analyzed the many levels Conrad addressed in his story. I thought the endless paradoxes in the book, once brought to light, w ere actually very interesting. My favorite section, however, was the poetry unit. I really enjoyed the poem ?The Blues? by Billy Collins the most because of my respect for music. I think Collins really makes a point in his poem about just how important music is and how it allows people who are very different to connect on many levels. I also loved ?Love Calls Us to the Things of This World? by Richard Wilbur. The imagery in this poem was absolutely amazing, and I adored how he made the ordinary things seem mystical with his words. I loved how the laundry became angels. If only we could look at the world from that point of view more often, it would be a much happier place. The criticisms in college have even been somewhat enjoyable and interesting to read. I think I began to like the stories and poems we read in class more and more as we discussed them and looked at different authorities? opinions. I found a lot of the information in the databases very useful. For the Antigone research project, the JSTORS database gave me hundreds of articles dealing with my topic. I could narrow down what I was looking for and find numerousShow MoreRelatedMy School Experience Reading And Writing905 Words   |  4 Pagesmy school experience reading and writing was always a struggle for me. I did not like to read because I could not remember anything I read, and I did not like to write because what I wrote was unorganized. Reading also can help improve writing, but when I was younger, I was stubborn and not aware of that. I had no confidence and thought I was never going to achieve good grades in an English class. So I let my grades slip and with that I decided to not go to college after high school. A few years outRead MorePersonal Development and Learning Essay example897 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment Reflective Essay Assignment The reflective essay will become the primary component of the senior portfolio a few years from now, but the process begins here in PDP 150 as students learn to apply their new reflective skills in developing of an effective portfolio. The reflective essay provides the opportunity to describe and document one’s growth as a person during this time in a student’s life, and the key to understanding the task is to emphasize the term â€Å"reflective.† In PDP 150Read MoreThe And Structure Of The Intellectual Argument888 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you write a persuasive essay, it’s good to think about how you will construct your argument, from the way you will organize your key points to how and where you will disprove opposing views. A lot of students find it hard to identify what it is that makes a good piece of essay writing. At the core of such writing, it is the nature and structure of the intellectual argument. So, what is an argument? An argument is well defined as giving of reasons, evidence and support for a claim that somethingRead MoreReflective Essay Reflection746 Words   |  3 PagesReflective Essay During the course first semester of freshman year in English 101, I have learned multiple foundations when it comes to writing. When I first entered college, the only knowledge when it comes to writing was the basic of gathering a bunch of information on a piece of paper. Knowing that writing wasn’t my strongest suit throughout my academic career, it was challenging for me. Going through my first college class, which was English 101, I realized that writing is more than just puttingRead MoreConnections Between The Work I Have Done And The Course Outcomes1337 Words   |  6 Pageshave experienced, between the work I have done and the course outcomes. I have used a lot of the outcomes such as research process, style conventions, multimodal design, and reflective interactions in my writings throughout the semester. Three of the outcomes I will discuss our research process, style conventions, and reflective interactions. One of the various outcomes that connects to the work I have done throughout the semester was the research process. The research process connects to a greatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Students921 Words   |  4 Pagesminutes, for to prove the improvement and skill of every student in redact, analyze and write an essay. Because the importance of the writing in the High school is focus in the making of new texts and the comprehension it, which good oriented and structured would convert in knowledge. The apprenticeship based in the writing; potency a whole of ideas, and generate bases for the elaboration of own writing that contain arguments; may be reference of others writers, but develop the essence lexical, linguisticRead MoreMy First Attempt At Redemptive Accomplishment935 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed to complete college. My failure was not a lack of intellect; rather it was a lack of discipline and commitment. A decade and a half later, I have grown to appreciate the value of putting in effort. Southern New Hampshire University’s English Composition course is my first attempt at redemptive accomplishment. When I began this writing course, I was asked what I hoped to accomplish. I even wrote a reflective essay as a journal entry on the topic. Looking back at the essay and reading it againRead MoreEnglish Composition : Valuable Tools885 Words   |  4 PagesAlmost Eight weeks have elapsed since the start of English Composition and in these short eight weeks, I have absorbed a tremendous amount of information that I will be taking with me in my pursuit of a college degree. I have mentioned many times in this class that I have been absent from college for almost twenty-five years. Restarting the educational process has not been an easy undertaking. English Composition, in particular, has been a problematic area for me, currently and historically. GratefullyRead MoreThe Philosophy Of English 101881 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, I had only done writings that involves in small research papers, MLA style essays, and summary essays. However, English 101 has given me a new way to look at my w riting skills. Most of the writings I have been doing so far in this course were interpretative essays where we interpreted and reflected on other’s writing and then reflecting back to ours own writing. This class also has given me the opportunity to work with my classmates and a chance to discuss about the writing strategy they madeRead MoreStudents Should Write More And Get Feedback From A Writing Class870 Words   |  4 Pageswrite more and get feedback to use in their writing. To help the students improve their writing, teachers should create a lesson plan here students write without getting a grade. Otherwise, students may falsely believe that there is a right or wrong answer in writing. In addition, students need to understand that teachers are trying to make them a better writer. I argue that school districts need to incorporate a writing class. What I think good writing is? Someone who can get their opinions in paper

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Theoretical Motivations Of The Company s Future...

ABSTRACT Most employers want their employees enthusiasm and ready Work, but do not understand what really motivates a person. The company could be if a more efficient Employees worked in the company s future investment interest. Necessary requirements Meet people, especially employees, to succeed in the workplace. I will examine Different theoretical motivations, how they are related to work, and how employers Implement the theory, ensure a pleasant and motivating employees. The most important theories include: two-factor hierarchy of needs theory, Herzberg In theory, Aristotle seven reasons, as well as different types of motivation. Related to each theory In fact, there are all the people, in order to meet the demand. Every employee is at different stages of their Life, which requires different management methods. This suggests that the motivation must come From employees. The survey will help the theory describes how managers can Their employees affected unyielding faith, and to produce th e best work possible. There are two specific types of motivation: the financial and non-financial. I will focus on How employers can encourage the use of financial instruments and their employees, as well as non-financial Recognition. In this day, there is no money to spend forever in a rich amount Motivation, so managers can learn how to make their employees feel it is very important Importantly without breaking the bank. Both types require a strategic approach to be executedShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Issues Affecting The Workplace1255 Words   |  6 PagesUnfortunately, through the success of being able to complete assignments in reasonable time it s not without complications. Employees require financial security and for an organization in this sort of environment the Custodial Model is perfect for the level of dependability and motivation management seeks for quality performance. This is standard for the job quality that normally comes with complications because of the empha sis on how things are supposed to be done. The seriousness of each organizationalRead MoreHigh Risk Investments2521 Words   |  11 PagesHigh-Risk Investments By: Prisha Marwaha FIN550: Corporate Investment Analysis Dr. Glenn L. Stevens August 29, 2013 Introduction In their research study, Souder Myles (2010) identify that risk is chiefly fundamental to investing. Bà ¶hringer Là ¶schel (2008) further add that there is no discussion of returns or performance that is deemed meaningful in the absence of at least some mention of the involved risk. However, the trouble for investors, who have just enteredRead MoreSegment Reporting And Information Disclosure1380 Words   |  6 Pagessegment-reporting standard (IFRS 8) have had an impact on the way companies disclose segment information. Significance of Segment Reporting Segment reporting is integral to the process of investment analysis and there is a common agreement among financial analysts that such information is essential to their work. Previous literature has found that segment information disclosure can increase security valuation and can make future earnings better. It is likely for a firm with diversified geographicRead MoreBrand Items And The Purchaser Basic Leadership Process1627 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION In the modern society brands not only signify the product or company but also have a strong relationship with perceived quality, consumers’ life style, social class, taste etc. The motivation behind this study is to frame a more profound thought of what impact a brand name can have, when individuals go for buying, pick the items between various brands, particularly private vehicle like car. Furthermore, this concentrate additionally tries to investigate the connection between variousRead MoreThe Internationalisation Process Of Emerging Market Multinationals7790 Words   |  32 Pages(EMNCs) has gained prominence in the last two decades. This is as a result of the economic growth and transformation witnessed among the emerging markets (EM) and the growth of EMNCs. The internationalisation phenomenon has resulted in a surge of interest from international business (IB) scholars (Athreye Kapur, 2009; Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, Wright, 2000; Hoskisson, Wright, Filatotchev, Peng, 201 3; Jormanainen Koveshnikov, 2012). A critical observation of extant literature shows, however, thatRead MoreCurrent Value Accounting5283 Words   |  22 Pagesaccounting methods are present value method, current entry price method and current exit price method. All these methods aim at adjusting the book value of assets and liabilities so that the information will not be distorted by the changing prices. The theoretical roots of these methods are similar and they can be taken as options to deal with the issue of capital maintenance and income recognition under a changing price environment. It is found current value accounting affects accounting environment greatlyRead MoreCmba2625 Words   |  11 Pageson franchising in the hospitality industry. In this article, I reviewed one of the most relevant lines of research in franchising literature, usually referred as creating franchising systems, and we have concentrated on analyzing the reasons and motivations to use franchising from franchisee perspective within the hospitality industry. The paper identifies the main reasons for choosing franchising for franchisees, explores what are the most valued characteristics of franchising, and gives some guidelinesRead MoreMotivations Matter : The Danger Of Overreaching3976 Words   |  16 PagesMotivations Matter: The Danger of Overreaching POL: 4885 â€Å"Economic sanction† is frequently used in discourse with the incorrect implication that it is a single course of economic action. In fact, the opposite is true. It actually refers to an entire class of nonviolent actions that are each unique and cannot be argued as whole. Part of the appeal is that sanctions can be a mere nuisance, such as a limit on luxury goods like Rolex watches or Cuban cigars, but on the other hand they have the potentialRead MoreHedging Currency Exposures in a Multinational Corporation26743 Words   |  107 PagesABSTRACT OF THE MASTER’S THESIS Financial theory offers several rationales for financial risk management. Hedging enables firms to maintain their access to internal funds as well as reduces the costs of financial distress. The theoretical framework offers, however, few tools for currency risk identification and for choosing a proper hedging instrument. This Thesis seeks to help firms manage risks better by defining the currency risk exposures of a multinational corporation, by describing theirRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 Pagesunethical retailer behavior 23. Relationship between consumers internal usage practices and awareness to internal advertising 24. Effects of consumer response to in store promotion on brand image and purchase intention 25. Attitude of people in different roles towards direct marketing 26. The impact of counterfeit brands on consumers acceptance of original brands 27. The effects of product, market and organizational characteristics on market research practices 28. A comparative study of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Key Success Factor of Singapore Airlines free essay sample

Success in business is possibly the ends towards which every organisation intends to achieve. However, this achieving such ends is no easy task. Management theories and organisational studies already exist in literature to provide businesses and organisation some semblance of a formula for success. Though some models may have been tried and tested in the field, there are instances that show that it is not cut-and-dried. Some models are not wholly applicable to each and every organisation making organisational success still ever so elusive.Though these models of organisational development apparently fail to establish some form of consistency with its applications, some aspects of the model still provide improvements in the organisations. It is in this regard that this paper contends that certain critical factors are the ones that trigger and consequently maintain development in the organisation. For this dissertation, the respondent company shall be Singapore Airlines. More specifically, this study intends to find the critical success factors present in the operations of Singapore Airlines. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factor of Singapore Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Background of the Company Singapore Airlines is one of the top airline companies in Asia and one of the more respected brand names in the world. The company has been flying the friendly skies, giving its passengers safe passage to anywhere in the world since 1947. As stated in its website, the company is geared towards â€Å"providing air transportation services of the highest quality and to maximising returns for the benefit of its shareholders and employees. The airline company currently have a hundred and forty-three destinations in at least forty-one countries in the world. Singapore Airlines boast of having to first introduce in-flight telecommunication services and first to put in operation the Airbus 380 which is currently the world’s largest commercial aircraft. With these achievements alone, there is no doubt that Singapore Airlines is one of the more prominent and successful companies in the airline industry. Aims and ObjectivesCritical success factors are essential elements that contribute to the overall achievements of the company particularly with reference to its organisational goals. These critical su ccess factors could be found in the internal (Barrett, Balloun, and Weinstein 2005,) and external environment (Dawley, Schniederjans, Hoffman, and Irwin 1999,) of the organisation. For this dissertation, the main objective is to determine the implications of the critical success factors of Singapore Airlines to its operations.To effectively carry out this study, the following questions shall be answered: 1. How does the internal and external environment affect the operations of Singapore Airlines? 2. How does Singapore Airlines deal with the external environment in terms of: a. The general environment (Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technical); and b. The task environment (customer, supplier, competitors, new entrants, substitutes) 3. How does Singapore Airlines deal with the internal environment in terms of: a. Organisational Learning; b. Management Styles; c. Market Orientation; and d. Organisational Flexibility 4. What are the critical success factors of Singapore Airlines? 5. What is the relationship of the critical success factors of Singapore Airlines with the overall operations of the organisation? 6. What management actions shall Singapore Airline further take to leverage on this current critical success factors of competitive advantage?

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Amul Probiotic Ice-Cream Essay Example

Amul Probiotic Ice Amul Probiotic Ice-Cream Paper Amul Probiotic Ice-Cream Paper Amul Probiotic Ice-cream Part I: Concept Evaluation As per Market survey, most of the people are today becoming health and calorie conscious. Amul wanted to capture this health conscious market segment of ice cream consumers with the launch of its specially created Probiotic wellness ice cream. Essentially, it would not only convert non-consumers of ice cream into eaters but also increase frequency of ice cream eating. It expects to get 10 per cent additional growth only through the Probiotic range. Since the company will be the first to introduce the innovation, developed in-house, it expects to build the market and capture the entire market for Probiotic ice cream. (Source: scribd. com/doc/13702816/Amul-Prolife-Probiotic-Sugarfree-icecream-Project) Supporting Facts: 1. PROBIOTICS are live beneficial culture which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a beneficial health effect on the host. They help in digestion, improve the immune system, fight against allergic reactions and are effective in controlling travelers diarrhea. They also help in the prevention of formation and growth of colon cancer and enhances brain activity. 2. â€Å"The incorporation of Probiotic bacteria into ice-creams is highly advantageous since, in addition to being a rich food from the nutritional point of view, containing dairy raw material, vitamins and minerals in its composition, it is usually consumed by everybody, being well accepted by the public,† wrote the reviewers, led by Adriano Cruz from Universidade Estadual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Food Research International. (Source: utraingredients. com/Research/Great-potential-of-Probiotic-ice-cream/) Concept Development Ideas for new products can be obtained from basic research using a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). Strengths: Its wellness ice cream which improve immunity digestion. Amul Sugar-free Probiotic Diabetic Delight contains 50 per cent less fat and half of the calorie than normal ice cream. (Source: kashvet. org/bb/viewto pic. php? f=12t=123) Weaknesses: The durability of Amul ice-cream is not good, it melts very soon. Not a famous brand among youngsters who are the main customer. Opportunities: Since the company is the first to introduce the innovation, developed in-house, it expects to build the market and capture the entire market for Probiotic ice cream. The target market will be the Health conscious consumer. Threats: Competition from foreign existing brands like Baskin Robbins Gelato etc. Product Design Development Amul Probiotic wellness ice cream will be available in five flavours: vanilla with chocolate sauce, strawberry, chocolate, Anjir and fresh litchi. Also available in so many flavours packed in international packing. (Source: just-food. com/news/amul-set-to-launch-Probiotic-ice-cream_id97947. aspx) Planning Product Development Identify the Needs of Products/Services: With strong emphasis on Education, bigger workforce and longer working hours, there has been a significant change in the eating habits of people (especially in the Metro cities and Tier 2 cities). People have become more health conscious and Diet and Lifestyle related diseases have also been on the rise. In such an environment, a lot of essential food products and FMCG companies have come out with a range of products that focus on the specific needs of ever growing our urban population. Products such as Low Cholesterol Oil, Sugar Free Sweetener and Low Sodium Salt have been quite successful. The following factors have come into light during the process of Needs identification of ‘Amul Probiotic Ice cream’: Rising Educated Workforce in India Greater emphasis on Healthy Lifestyle Weight Consciousness as Ice-Creams are basically considered to be a Sweet/Delicacy that can make you fat if over-eaten High Sugar content in Ice-creams; making it unsuitable for Diabetic people Similar Strategized Products (for Health Conscious) already available and successful in the Market like Low Cholesterol Oil, Sugar Free Sweetener and Low Sodium Salt Infact, these are Healthy Ice-Creams which actually help improve our health in many aspects. Market Segmentation: The overall intent is t o identify groups of similar customers and potential customers; to prioritize the groups to address; to understand their behaviour; and to respond with appropriate marketing strategies that satisfy the preferences of chosen segment. The Needs/Requirements identified above will help in creating or identifying the Market Segment for our product. Let’s use the following four bases to segment our product’s market: Geographic segmentation: The product should be made available in Regions where Amul already has some presence, and especially with Hot Climate, which induces large consumption of Cold products like Ice creams. Demographic segmentation: Since the Product needs an aware, educated consumer market; the Product will have to be targeted towards Metro and Tier-II cities. Psychographic segmentation: The Lifestyle of High End cities; where most of the population is part of the workforce, highly urban preferences with a lot of emphasis on Diet and Health. Such an environment is highly conducive for the launch of Amul’s new healthy Ice creams which should not find it very difficult to find demand for its product. Behavioural segmentation: Urban cities already have a demand of Ice creams, with people mainly relying on packaged sweets and delicacies compared to the rural markets and small towns, where people still prefer home-cooked sweets. Also, High-Incomes in Urban cities would be able to absorb the slight increase in price (if any) for such products, due to the value being derived out of it. Based on the above factors, we could see the our Market Segment for ‘Amul Probiotic Ice cream’ can be defined as ‘Educated, aware, health conscious people living in Urban cities’. Deciding the Product features As per the Needs and Requirements identified and the Market segment decided, a complete range of product features will be formulated. Thereafter, a VOC (Voice of Customer) will be used to determine the Product features, composition, layout, packaging etc. Ensuring design for manufacturability Lower development cost o Same raw materials used to manufacture Probiotic ice cream as used to manufacture basic ice cream with additional process added to the overall process. o Little extra cost for heat treatment, incubation and inoculation to inculcate Probiotic culture. Shorter development time o Same process can be used with addition few activities to add Probiotic culture into the mix. o Flexibility and overlapping of process makes manufacturing time shorter. Faster manufacturing start of build Readily available of raw material and ready resources with same process line makes faster manufacturing start of build. Lower assembly and test costs o Same testing procedures can be used to test both the line of products makes overall testing cost lower. Higher quality o To ensure high quality following will be tested as per FDA standards ? Testing of milk products ? Tests for fat content, total solids ? Pasteurization efficiency ? Presence of antibiotics used to control cow disease PART-II Progress Tracking Metrics This section would focus on the Metrics to be used to track the progress of product development and success for the product – Amul Probiotic Icecream. Different stages and corresponding metrics: 1. Product and Process Design: No. of customer inputs (VOC / other source) converted to product design parameter. Metrics: No. of design parameters / No of significant customer inputs No. of design parameters found technically feasible for incorporation into the product / manufacturing process. Metrics: No. of feasible parameters / No of significant customer inputs Explanation: While launching a new product, the probability of acceptability of the product is increased when maximum number of (significant) customer inputs (culled from a market survey) is incorporated in to the finished product. Customers may provide inputs on preferred flavor of ice cream / packaging / preferred price range and such others. Not all flavors/packaging/price range may be techno-economically feasible. Hence a decision has to be taken for selection of optimum numbers of customer inputs (customer wish list) as product design parameters. This decision will be taken by a cross functional team which would include personnel from RD, Operations, Marketing, Finance and representative of higher management. These metric shall measure the deviation of the product design from the ideal product as per VOC. Management may use this metric to measure the fit of the product design with the market expectations on the product. 2. Manufacturing Process: In order to develop metrics for manufacturing process, a benchmark is required in following terms: (since this would involve mass production the smallest unit shall be one batch of packs instead of per unit pack) Standard time to process one batch of Amul Probiotic Ice cream. (ST) to be determined based on Work study. Standard cost involved to process one batch. (SC) to be determined based on ideal cost of inputs. Standard productivity measure (Value of input / Value of Output) Process performance variables shall be measured based on above benchmarks. Metrics: Actual Time to proce ss / ST Metrics: Actual Cost of Production / SC Metrics: Productivity (Factor productivity as well as total productivity) 3. Quality Control Process: This would entail development of usual QC metrics at various stages of production: QC parameter for raw materials (Variation of characteristics of inputs in comparison to prescribed technical specification. Applicable to all inputs including milk, Probiotic culture, packings etc. ) QC for finished product:- As above. 4. Marketing Process: The metrics involved shall be the usual marketing metrics including: Quantity sold compared with estimated sales at various time (daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, half yearly and annual sales after launch). Retail outlet wise / segment wise throughput – to assess market reception of the product after launch in various localities/region and across various market segments. Percentage conversion of normal ice cream user to Probiotic ice cream. Number of new converts – non ice cream users buying Probiotic ice cream. The Manufacturing Process Probiotic ice creams manufacturing process involves many common things with rest of the Amul ’s product. Raw material is same as that is used in other milk products of the company. In this way this product being new will be more cost effective and time spent on the production will also be low. Amul Probiotic Ice Cream Process Flow Chart [pic] Process Followed: 1. Milk is a perishable commodity. For this reason, it is usually processed locally within diary. [pic] Cows are milked twice a day using mechanical vacuum milking machines. The raw milk flows through stainless steel or glass pipes to a refrigerated bulk milk tank. Collecting Dairy cows are milked twice a day using mechanical vacuum milking machines. The raw milk flows through stainless steel or glass pipes to a refrigerated bulk milk tank where it is cooled to about 40 ° F (4. 4 ° C). A refrigerated bulk tank truck makes collections from dairy farms in the area within a few hours. Before pumping the milk from each farms tank, the driver collects a sample and checks the flavor and temperature and records the volume. At the milk processing plant, the milk in the truck is weighed and is pumped into refrigerated tanks in the plant through flexible stainless steel or plastic hoses. Separating The cold raw milk pas ses through either a clarifier or a separator, which spins the milk through a series of conical disks inside an enclosure. A clarifier removes debris, some bacteria, and any sediment that may be present in the raw milk. A separator performs the same task, but also separates the heavier milk fat from the lighter milk to produce both cream and skim milk. The excess milk fat is drawn off and processed into cream or butter. Fortifying Vitamins A and D may be added to the milk at this time by a peristaltic pump, [pic] A clarifier removes debris, some bacteria, and any sediment that may be present in the raw milk. The milk is then fortified and pasteurized,which automatically dispenses the correct amount of vitamin concentrate into the flow of milk Pasteurizing The milk- either whole milk, skim milk, or standardized milk- is piped into a pasteurizer to kill any bacteria. There are several methods used to pasteurize milk. The most common is called the high-temperature, short-time (HTST) process in which the milk is heated as it flows through the pasteurizer continuously. Whole milk, skim milk, and standardized milk must be heated to 161 ° F (72 ° C) for 15 seconds. Homogenizing Most milk is homogenized to reduce the size of the remaining milk fat particles. This prevents the milk fat from separating and floating to the surface as cream. It also ensures that the milk fat will be evenly distributed through the milk. The hot milk from the pasteurizer is pressurized to 2,500-3,000 psi (17,200-20,700 kPa) by a multiple-cylinder piston pump and is forced through very small passages in an adjusta ble valve. The shearing effect of being forced through the tiny openings breaks down the fat particles into the proper size. The milk is then quickly cooled to 40 ° F (4.  ° C) to avoid harming its taste. This milk after undergoing all the above stated processes is finally used in the preparation of Probiotic ice creams. Packaging Packaging process includes the same process as used for Amul Ice-creams, the packets are of same size some as paper packs, plastic bowls etc, but the picture the packs contain is different stating Probiotic Ice-creams. Quality Control The federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) publishes the Grade A Milk Ordinance which sets sanitation standards for milk production in most states and for all interstate milk shippers. The composition of milk and milk products is specified in Agricultural Handbook 52 published by the United States Department of Agriculture. It lists both federal and state standards. Testing of milk products includes tests for fat content, total solids, pasteurization efficiency, presence of antibiotics used to control cow disease, and many others. 1. Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS) The milk producers of a village, having surplus milk after own consumption, come together and form a Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS). The Village Dairy Cooperative is the primary society under the three-tier structure. The main functions of the VDCS are as follows: Collection of surplus milk from the milk producers of the village payment based on quality quantity Providing support services to the members like Veterinary First Aid, Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder fodder seed sales, conducting training on Animal Husbandry Dairying, etc. 2. District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union (Milk Union) The Village Societies of a District having surplus milk after local sales come together and form a District Milk Union. The Milk Union is the second tier under the three-tier structure. The main functions of the Milk Union are as follows: Procurement of milk from the Village Dairy Societies of the District Arranging transportation of raw milk from the VDCS to the Milk Union. Providing input services to the producers like Veterinary Care, Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder fodder seed sales, etc. Conducting training on Cooperative Development, Animal Husbandry Dairying. Providing management support to the VDCS along with regular supervision of its activities. Establish Chilling Centers Dairy Plants for processing the milk received from the villages. Process milk into various milk milk products as per the requirement of State Marketing Federation. Decide on the prices of milk products. 3. State Cooperative Milk Federations (Federation) The Milk Unions of a State are federated into a State Cooperative Milk Federation. The Federation is the apex t ier under the three-tier structure. It has membership of all the cooperative Milk Unions of the State and is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of one elected representative of each Milk Union. The main functions of the Federation are as follows: Marketing of milk milk products processed / manufactured by Milk Unions. Establish distribution network for marketing of milk milk products. Arranging transportation of milk milk products from the Milk Unions to the market. Creating maintaining a brand for marketing of milk milk product (brand building). Decide on the prices of milk milk products to be paid to Milk Unions. Decide on the products to be manufactured at various Milk Unions (product-mix) and capacity required for the same. Conduct long-term Milk Production, Procurement Processing as well as Marketing Planning. Designing providing training on Cooperative Development, Technical Marketing functions. Technological hurdles for the incorporation of Probiotic bacteria into ice-cream 3. 1. Fruit pulp or juice as an ingredient of Probiotic ice-creams 3. 2. Addition of Probiotic cultures to ice-cream 3. 3. Stability of the Probiotic cultures during ice-cream stor age 3. 4. Overrun and Probiotic microorganisms 3. 5. Influence of storage conditions on the characteristics of Probiotic ice-creams Plan for Vendor/Suppliers and Supply Chain Management Existing supplier / vendors will be used who are currently supplying raw materials for normal ice cream to supply extra milk, yoghurt to manufacture Probiotic ice cream In addition to that, there will be some raw material used to add Probiotic Culture into the ice-cream. We will be requiring Vendors for the supplying. Capabilities of Vendor On time Delivery Well educated and technologically competent. Able to understand the process and technical aspect like specification provided. Number of years in the supply chain business. Good market reputation and business size.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Thomas Coles The Oxbow essays

Thomas Coles The Oxbow essays A Romantic study of America in the European landscape style The painting of "The Oxbow" is on its surface merely a landscape portrayal of a meandering river that folds back upon itself in the shape of a bow or oxtail. Today, the work hangs in The Metropolitan Museum of Art in the section of the museum devoted to American Romanticism. The American painter Thomas Cole originally painted the work 1836. This was during the end of the Romantic period of art in Europe, but only the beginning of the flourishing of the Romantic Movement in American art. The painting's style, perspective, and ideological themes makes use of European aspects of the landscape tradition and Romantic ideology, yet ultimately its rendition of these themes is quintessentially and uniquely American in the ways that it portrays the themes of humanity versus nature and the wilderness versus In gazing upon the painting, the viewer notes that the painting is situated in its perspective in such a fashion, in traditional Romantic style, that the individual gazer's perspective has predominance over the natural subject. The subject of the oxtail of the river is situated at a distance, with trees closer to the viewer's line of perspective. Thus, the act of gazing upon the river is given equal importance to the actual depiction of nature itself. Thus, the Romantic stress upon nature, but specifically humanity's perception and interpretation of nature thus is at the forefront of the organization of the painting. The painting's organization ultimately asks not what is nature, but what transpires when humanity gazes at and interacts with nature. Furthermore, the apparent random organization of a natural body of water is not present in "The Oxbow." In Romantic renderings of art, but in American Romanticism in particular, "Romanticism set up opposition to the Neo-classic insistence on order and hierarchy b...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Moral and learning development in children Essay

Moral and learning development in children - Essay Example According to Piaget, the moral makeup of a child is a product of his/her own conception and understanding of the world. This view is contrary to the conventional view that children are taught what is right and wrong by parents and teachers. While moral preaching inevitably goes on, children made moral judgments based on their own observations of their environment. Further, morality is a product of interaction with peers and authority figures do not influence it much. Key moral concepts like fairness, equality, justice and mutual reciprocity were all largely constructed through their interactions with other children. Moreover, as per Piaget’s definition of morality, contemporaneous social norms do not matter much to children, but instead morality comprises of universal, generic principles. Of course, while these tendencies are evident during early childhood, the nature of moral development matures and becomes more sophisticated as they grow up. Lawrence Kohlberg’s work m odifies and refines several of Piaget’s theses. Kohlberg noted that the moral evolution of children is a lot more gradual and complex than what Piaget had proposed. Kohlberg identified a total of six stages of moral development, grouped under three major levels. Each of these levels represents a fundamental shift in the social-moral understanding of the individual.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

COUNTER CULTURE, COUNTER MEMORY AND PARTICIPATION Essay

COUNTER CULTURE, COUNTER MEMORY AND PARTICIPATION - Essay Example At some point in the 1970s, global economic depression destroyed the illusion of post-World-War-II prosperity and the idea of a ‘post-scarcity society’ (Kellner 1995, 3) was substituted by discourses demanding rationalising expectations, restrictions to growth, and the inevitability of economic and state reform (Kellner 1995); such reform occurred in most regions of the capitalist world throughout the 1980s under the command of conventional regimes which curtail social welfare agendas, while strengthening the military sector and adding to national deficits, with enormous debts that remain unpaid (Jameson 1991). The past decades have also witnessed the downfall of Soviet communism and the culmination of the Cold War (Sebestyen 2009). Communist and capitalist countries, after World War II, begin vying for political, economic, and cultural supremacy. Forces in both leagues provoked hot and cold armed conflicts, leading to intense militarisation and overt and covert hostilities between replacements of the superpowers (Katz 2000). Outrageous military organisations on both blocs and weapons of mass destruction generated an edgy, fearful age, where fanatic and suspicious bureaucrats could pressure citizens into recognising social policies that mostly benefited and profited the powerful and greedy, while delaying major social reform and the construction of a more fair and reasonable social order (Sebestyen 2009). Innovative technologies have also appeared in the recent decades which have altered the orders of everyday life and impressively reorganised work and leisure (Klein 2001). These new globalised infrastructures and networks also offer effective types of social control through more effective, ingeniously hidden strategies of propaganda and manipulation (Klein 2001). Definitely, their very presence might weaken political forces and keep individuals securely installed within

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Socio-Economic Consequences of Ecotourism Essay Example for Free

Socio-Economic Consequences of Ecotourism Essay Discuss the environmental and socio-economic consequences of ecotourism. What additional factors need to be considered in establishing ecotourism projects? Ecotourism aims to protect landscapes and wildlife, promoting also financial benefits to the local communities. According to Chaynee (2010), in Malaysia, ecotourism is the second largest source of Gross Domestic Product. It provides job opportunities and stimulates voyagers to show respect for the conservation of the environment. There are numerous positive and negative effects of ecotourism, and as a result, there is the need to apply additional actions to minimize the unbalanced outcomes. This essay will discuss the environmental consequences of ecotourism, such as, the conservation and deterioration of the surrounding areas. Secondly, it will analyse the socio-economic effects; finally the essay will suggest some factors for future ecotourism projects. The implementation of ecotourism has positive environmental consequences. Firstly, ecotourism allows the discovery of new places and the improvement on territory conservation. In her case study, Nikitina (2007) shows that in Russia, ecotourism has been showing off the natural areas, which during the Soviet Period were strictly protected. She also points out that the populations have more appreciation of the nature. What this means is that ecotourism may be seen as an environmental education program. Ecotourists are interested to respect rules and acquire knowledge about nature; consequentially, local communities may look at tourists as a correct model to imitate (Chaynee 2010; Waylen et al. 2009). Furthermore, according to Chaynee (2010), there is a positive impact on the attitude of local people towards conservation of their own culture. Being ecotourists interested to learn, local communities are incited to protect the cultural property value such as rituals, ceremonies, arts and crafts. However, besides protecting natural sites, ecotourism may also be the indirect reason of negative environmental consequences. This view is commonly shared; as Hueter in Jaffe (2009: 1) states, â€Å"There comes a time when you have so much interference through ecotourism that you affect the thing you’re trying to protect†. The reason for this could be that as ecotourism is becoming a phenomenon widely promoted, the large number of ecotourists attracted, may cause a higher rate of pollution and an increased deterioration of the environment. The island of Damas shows how over-crowing of tourists influences the natural behaviour of wildlife; penguins in contact with people may abandon their own natural habitats (Ellenberg in Jeff 2009). In addition, in Tortoguero, the significant amount of rubbish left by tourist harms the habitat of the animals (Meletis in Jeff 2009). Furthermore, according to York (2005), the establishment of tourist accommodations and the need of firewood have caused water contamination and deforestation. In conclusion, environment and wildlife are often victims of the ecotourism activities. Furthermore, ecotourism produces consequences in the socio-economic status of the local community, as the creation of new businesses increases job opportunities and improves the economy. For example, it involves host communities in the tourist industry, such as restaurants, accommodation, and local tours. In addition, in Zapovednik, a natural area in Russia, extra financial helps often occur by visitors for supporting the population (Nikitina 2007). On the other hand, it needs to be underlined that socio-economic consequences can also be negatives. A study to find out the effects of ecotourism on the Masai population claims that â€Å"The Masai have faced eviction from tribal lands, economic dislocation, assaults on traditional values, and environmental degradation† (York 2005: 2). For the local community, forests were the main source of income, allowing them to practice farming and other activities. However, since wildwood has become protected for the landscape conservation or destroyed for lodge constructions, the Masai are unable to use the natural resources for practicing their own businesses. In addition, in these places, industries duplicate traditional homemade products and sell these at a cheaper price; as a result the local economy is compromised (York 2005). Secondly, he believes that the prices of products and services have increased as an economic result of the turnout of a wide number of tourists. Indeed, in the Philippines, many people migrate due to the higher cost of living. Furthermore, a lack of water emerges due to the growing demand, both from the tourist facilities and local families (ibid). In conclusion, the drawbacks for the local people are various. Almost all of the above outcomes, both environmental and socio-economic, may be improved by applying corrective actions when considering future projects. Firstly, according to Libosada (2009) ecotourism should be managed like as a business and seen as a networked industry: tourist agents should work on tour promotions, the host communities provide accommodation, and the government should fix rules within the ecotourism business. In fact, a successful model for the development of ecotourism requires the participation of all of the subjects involved. In addition, by developing an accurate framework become possible resolving the conflict of interest between them, planning the use of resources and also auditing the results during the implementation of the project. Furthermore, in order to avoid some negative effects of mass tourism, Libosada (2009) suggests to identify the physical limits of the local area, in relation to carrying capacity of tourists, and use these limitations to plan future strategies; this is known as the LAC concept. Another example of how minimize the environmental deteriorations is the creation of buffer zones close to the core-protected areas. In these are promoted all the tourist activities in order to attract people and leave the protected sites intact (Nikitina 2007). Finally, in order to prevent the migration of local people, Jaffe (2009) points out that an agreement should ensure that they are employed in the village activities, so that money remains in the economy of the local area. This essay has discussed the wide impact of ecotourism on the environment, and how it may affects the socio-economic status of the communities. The several drawbacks may be minimized with the adoption of an accurate framework as guideline, the creation of buffer zones and the identification of physical limits of the ecotourism hosting areas. These actions may be fundamentals for the establishment of future ecotourism projects. Therefore, co-operation between government, local people and tourist industry is the key tool. If all the potential beneficiaries of the projects work together for the same targets, ecotourism will be more profitable and successful. List of References Chaynee, W. (2010). Benefits of Ecotourism for Local Communities. Available at: http://www.mier.org. [Accessed 22/05/10]. Jaffe, E. (2009). Science News.  © 2009 Science Service, Inc. 170(14). Libosada Jr. C.M. (2009). Ocean Coastal Management, 52, 390–394. Available at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ocecoaman. [Accessed 15 Nov 2012]. Nikitina, E (2007) Ecotourism: an Opportunity for Sustainable Development Available at http://www.russianconservation.org [Accessed 19/05/09]. Waylen, K.A., McGowan,P.J.K., Pawi Study Group and Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2009). Ecotourism positively affects awareness and attitudes but not conservation behaviours: a case study at Grande Riviere, Trinidad. Fauna Flora International Oryx. 43(3), 343–351 Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org [Accessed 28/05/10]. York, S. (2005) Eco-Tourism Can Be Both a Boon and a Curse for Indigenous Peoples. Available at: http://commongroundmag.com. [Accessed 16/05/06].

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Thrasymachus Perspective on Human Nature Essay -- Thrasymachus Morali

Thrasymachus' Perspective on Human Nature Thrasymachus' perspective of human nature is that we all seek to maximize power, profit and possessions. He gives the argument that morality is not an objective truth but rather a creation of the stronger (ruling) party to serve its own advantage. Therefore definitions of "just" and "unjust", "right" and "wrong", "moral" and "immoral" are all dependent upon the decree of the ruling party. Thrasymachus argues that acting "morally", in accordance with the ruling party, benefits the ruling party, while acting "immorally", injures the ruling party and benefits oneself. Thrasymachus perceives human nature as our ruthless drive toward superiority. He believes that unless we are foolish "moral simpletons," we will act according to what is best for us, namely living immorally on a quest to becoming ruler of the world. He believes that our human nature has no qualms about committing immoral actions. In describing human nature Thrasymachus says, "immorality has a bad name because people are afraid of being at the receiving end of it, not of doing it." (Republic 344c) When we finally reach the goal, the ideal of human nature, we will be able to practice "immorality in its most perfect form," stealing "what doesn't belong to [us] - consecrated and unconsecrated objects, private possessions, and public property - and [we do] so not on a small scale, but comprehensively." (Republic 344a-b) Thrasymachus makes the assumption that we are all driven to acquiring as much power, profit and possessions as possible. His argument for living immorally rests on the assumption that our human nature's burning desire is for more of the three p's (power, profit and possessions), and that there is more ... ...ity is created by those in power, and thus, there is no absolute true morality, he concludes that the best way to satisfy his human desire is to acquire as much power as possible, and take from others as much as he can. Because his view of morality is not fixed but created by those in power, he defines words like "moral", "just", and "right" based on one's compliance with the rules of the ruling party. He claims that acting "morally" serves the ruling party because the ruling party designed the legal structure for its own benefit. Socrates raises some criticisms, especially the criticism showing that people behaving immorally would not be able to act in concert with others and would fall out with others, which are compelling and discredit Thrasymachus' position. From this it is conclusive that Thrasymachus has not entirely captured the essence of human nature.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Lucy Gault

In the novel, The Story of Lucy Gault, chance plays a tremendous role. There are numerous examples of this. From the very beginning, the fact that Lucy goes for a swim, and then gets hurt on her way back through the woods, starts the plot. With her not returning home, and the chance happening that her clothes were not all washed out to see, her parents left the country with out her, a critical point, never to see her again. If they had not found any of her clothes, or her sandal, they may have continued to look for her in the countryside.At this same time, the fact that Henry happened upon her under the black coat at Patty Lindon’s old place was another chance happening. And what if Henry had not needed the stones to repair the O’Reilly’s sheep fence, the reason he went to Liindon’s. Lucy survived and the story continues. And what about the first visit by Ralph – he got lost, came up a strange road that to him did not look like an avenue, did not ex pect to find a house, and it happened to be Lahardane, and by chance, once again Lucy was home and came out of the house. These suggest the hand of fate during not only Lucy’s life, but that of her parents and Ralph as well.The tragic consequences of Lucy’s mother and father finding her clothes along the shore prove to them that she had drowned, lost at sea while swimming alone. Convinced of this, they stop looking for Lucy and decide to continue with their plans to leave Ireland without her. They never look back. They move to England, and then continue to move from place to place, never contacting anyone at Lahardane with their updated location. Thus no one was able to let them know that their daughter had survived and was growing up without them. And likewise, they not seeing her mature.When Lucy first disappeared, Bridget confirmed that she had seen Lucy come home in prior nights with damp hair, proof that she had been swimming alone. They could not get past this fa ct of dishonesty. They had called her name in the woods to no avail. They blamed themselves, and seeing her clothes, and just one sandal, meant that she had drowned. As nothing was seen by the fisherman, it could only remain the sharks. There was no other answer. Misinterpretation plays a major role in this novel, and in everyone’s lives. Communication of all forms is vital.