Philosophy Matrix Essay

Principal Issues Field Definition Schools Of Thought Key Contributors Metaphysics The study of being The nature Plato real the theory of Monism Pythagoras Metaphysics Questions about the of being and what forms and introduced skepticism Materialism Parmenides nature of reality characteristics pass up being about reality. Aristotle coined Idealism Heraclitus Nature of ultimate reality the word metaphysics.Augustine Dualism Zeno Permanence and Change reconciled naturalism with Empedocles Appearance and reality Christianity. Aquinas reconciled Anaxagoras Nature of human reality Aristotle with Christianity. The Plato Mind-body problems Scientific R organic evolution Aristotle exemption and determinism Intelligent design versus Plotinus evolution Augustine Hypatia Aquinas . Anselm Descartes Hobbes Hume Kant Kierkegaard Conway Spinoza Leibniz James Moral The study of ethics The Aristotle develops a system of Ethical skepticism Descriptive Plato, What is a moral judgment? nature, criteria, sources, ethics. Roman influence Relativism self-confidence Hedonism Aristotle What is morally right or wrong? logic, and validity of moral Epicureanism and stoicism ethicsEpicureanism Stoicism Epictetus, rate become Christianized The Age of Augustine Reason. Hildegard, Hobbes Hume, Kant, Bentham, Mill Social The study of society and its Greek democracy Natural integrity Natural Law Contractarian theoryAugustine How should institutions, including what becomes Christianized and is Environmental philosophical system Aquinas goods be distributed in a would make up an ideal society. seen as the moral law of God. Hobbes society? Environmental concerns Social Rousseau Do large number invite natural rights? justice Smith Taylor Mill Moore Rawls Nussbaum Political The study of the state, its Greek democracy Platos RepublicDemocracy Constitutional Theory Plato What form of political state is justification, and how to Social contract legal separation of Classic Liberalism Marxism Aristotle best? organize it ethically power Anarchism Libertarianism Machiavelli Can a government restrict the Objectivism Locke familiarity of its citizens? Hegel Marx Nozick Rand Structuralism The study of the rules and Saussure applied Semiotics Saussure Levi-Strauss Study of the deep structure of conventions of the oral communication andlinguistics to epistemology. language Levi-Strauss applied Saussures cultural mythology that govern methods to cultural large neighborly systems. mythology. Deconstruction The study of the assumptions Derrida argued against Free play of signifiers Derrida Seeks to expose assumptions about about language, including the structuralism. language and multiple meanings certainty, identity, a nd the true Literary criticism. of text. Eastern The study of the philosophical Vedic culture Travels of Hinduism Vedas, Upanishads Siddhartha Gautama Buddha Self-realization, Unity of mind traditions of Hinduism, Confucius and Lao Tzu disperse Buddhism Four Noble Truths, and Buddhism, of Buddhism from India to China Eightfold Body, Harmony of man and Confucianism, and Taoism.& Japan Spread of Islam Path Taoism Confucianism Muslim environment transcendentalists embrace philosophy Eastern suasion Parliament of World Religions begins spread of Eastern opinion in America Postcolonial The synthesis of the Colonization during the 18th andPan-African philosophy Senghor Social justice Preservation of disciplines of philosophy with 19th centuries. As countries African-American thought Latin Hountondji oral history and tradition the gained freedom, their thinkers American thought Tutu Liberation of all peoples. indigenous cultures of Af rica, sought social King the Americas, and Asia. justice and recognition. Hooks feminist movement The study of the philosophical First wave Pioneers of feminist movementLiberal Feminism Radical Wollstonecraft Equal rights economy as reconstructed and Feminism Lesbian Feminism Taylor Moral theory and revised to be inclusive of Second wave Activists from Socialist Feminism Black De Beauvoir gender development issues Sexism women and womens issues.1960s to 1980s Feminism Post-feminism Gilligan and language. Revisiting other Third wave 1990s to present, Chodorow schools of including younger women for whom Irigaray philosophy from a feminist feminism is an established Kristeva perspective. Heritage. Cixous Directions Complete the entire matrix and then write a 350- to 500-word response for each of the undermentioned questions What is one example of how the global integration of cultures has affected contemporary philosophical thinking?A path of analyz ing globalization in historical standpoint has to do with the economic and social account of global affairs, and oddly with the history of past stages of speedy boost in global trade, investment, communication, and authority. There have been more than a few such instances over the past centuries that come to mind. Among is the export and investment explosions of the 1860s and the earlier part of the 20th century are merely a couple of the more remarkable instances.(2000) The history of these early periods, and of the institutions with which they were connected, is of real(a) contemporary attention. Nonetheless, international history has to be far more than the history of the affairs involving states in the place setting of their international relations, or their conflicts, or their invasions and domains. It is in excess of the history of exports and imports among countries. (2002) It is over a comparative history.It have to be a history of affairs involving persons and customs, as well as people who belong to instead a lot of diverse cultures all together or who shift among diverse identities, modes of speech, home nations, and hitherto nationalities. Characteristics of globalisation Globalization, has acquired considerable emotive force. Globalization has its own meaning from different individuals. For some, globalization is a bear upon that is beneficial, i. e. a key to the future world economic development and also inevitable and irreversible.Others regard it with cordial reception even fear, believing that it increases inequality within and between nations or organizations, threatens employment and living standards and thwarts social progress. Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is a social change, an increase in connections among societies and their elements due to, among others, the explosive evolution of transport and communication technologies. The term is applied to many social, cultural, commercial and economic activities.